Agaves are monocots – plants with one seed leaf, parallel veins, and flower parts grouped in threes – just like palms, onions and grasses.
Most agaves die after producing a flower stalk and setting seed. However, new agaves most often grow, not from seeds, but from “pups” at the base of the parent plant. Some agaves also reproduce with new plantlets or bulbils on the flower stalk that take root when they fall to the ground.
Agaves occur in Mexico, Central America, the Southern United States, Northern South America, and the West Indies. They are sometimes called “Century Plants” in reference to the amount of time it seems to take for them to bloom. In actuality some agaves under cultivation will bloom in as little as four or five years while other species grown “hard” will indeed live for decades in the garden or in the wild. The estimated average lifespan for the only agave native to the mountains surrounding the Coachella Valley in southeastern California, Agave deserti, is fifty years.
Link to foxpaws article: A Noble Plant
Botanical Name | Common Name | Family |
Agave americana | American Century Plant | Asparagaceae |
Agave americana var. variegata | Variegated Century Plant | Asparagaceae |
Agave angustifolia Marginata | Caribbean Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave atrovirens | Pulque Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave attenuata | Foxtail Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave avellanidens | Calmalli Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave bracteosa | Squid Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave chrysantha | Golden-flowered Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave cupreata | Asparagaceae | |
Agave decipiens | False Sisal | Asparagaceae |
Agave deserti | Desert Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave filifera | Thread Leaf Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave franzosinii | Asparagaceae | |
Agave ghiesbreghtii | Asparagaceae | |
Agave guadalajarana | Maguey Chato | Asparagaceae |
Agave guiengola | Cr?me brulee Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave gypsophila | Gypsiferous Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave havardiana | Havard’s Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave hookeri | Hooker’s Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave lechuguilla | Lechuguilla, Shindagger | Asparagaceae |
Agave marmorata | Asparagaceae | |
Agave ocahui | Ocahui | Asparagaceae |
Agave parryi var. truncata | Artichoke Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave parviflora | Asparagaceae | |
Agave pelona | Mescal Pelon | Asparagaceae |
Agave salmiana var. ferox | Maguey de Pulque | Asparagaceae |
Agave scabra | Rough Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave schottii | Shindagger, Schott’s Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave sisalana | Sisal Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave tecta | Pulque Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave tequilana | Tequila Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave titanota | Asparagaceae | |
Agave vilmoriniana | Octopus Agave | Asparagaceae |
Agave weberi | Maguey Liso, Weber Agave | Asparagaceae |
Alluaudia procera | African Ocotillo | Didiereaceae |
Antigonon leptopus | Coral Vine, Queen’s Wreath Vine | Polygonaceae |
Beaucarnea recurvata | Ponytail Palm | Asparagaceae |
Brachychiton rupestris | Bottle Tree | Sterculiaceae |
Caesalpinia mexicana | Mexican Bird of Paradise | Fabaceae |
Caesalpinia pumila | Copper Bird of Paradise | Fabaceae |
Dasylirion longissimum | Mexican Grass Tree | Asparagaceae |
Fouquieria splendens | Ocotillo | Fouquieraceae |
Furcraea macdougali | Macdougall’s Hemp | Asparagaceae |
Lysiloma watsonii (syn. Lysoloma thornberi, Lysiloma microphylla thornberi) | Feather Bush | Fabaceae |
Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana | Western Honey Mesquite | Fabaceae |
Prosopis pubescens | Screwbean Mesquite | Fabaceae |
Vachellia farnesiana (syn. Acacia farnesiana) | Sweet Acacia | Fabaceae |
Verbesina encelioides | Golden Crownbeard | Asteraceae |